- afford */*/*/
- UK [əˈfɔː(r)d] / US [əˈfɔrd]
verb [transitive]
Word forms "afford":
present tense I/you/we/they afford he/she/it affords present participle affording past tense afforded past participle affordedGet it right: afford:
Afford is never followed by a verb in the -ing form. Use an infinitive:
Wrong: What about people who cannot afford going to these kind of centres?
Right: What about people who cannot afford to go to these kind of centres?
Wrong: The army can afford buying up to 10 tanks a year.
Right: The army can afford to buy up to 10 tanks a year.1) if you can afford something, you have enough money to be able to pay for it. This word usually follows "can", "could", or "be able to"I'm not sure how they are able to afford such expensive holidays.
can/can't afford to do something:We need a bigger house, but we just can't afford the rent.
The company simply cannot afford to pay overtime.
2) if you can afford something you can do it without having to worry about it causing problems for you. This word always follows "can", "could", or "be able to"Scientists are going abroad, taking with them skills that our country can ill afford (= cannot afford) to lose.
can/can't/be unable to afford to do something:I'm so busy, I can rarely afford the luxury of a restful weekend.
No politician can afford to ignore the power of television.
3) formal to provide somethingafford protection/shelter:afford someone something:The vaccination also affords protection against polio.
Letters survive that afford us a glimpse into his everyday life.
English dictionary. 2014.